Breast Cancer Awareness: Understanding Screening, Risk Factors, and Breast Density
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Australia and the second most common cause of cancer-related death. However, with early detection and treatment, the survival rate for breast cancer is high. That’s why it’s crucial for women to understand the screening process and their risk factors.
Screening for Breast Cancer
Australia has an excellent screening program primarily targeting women between the ages of 50 to 74. The program offers free mammogram screenings every two years for women without symptoms. It’s important to note that screening is not for women who have symptoms. If you notice any changes such as alterations in breast size or shape, changes in the nipple, nipple discharge, lumps, or new pain unrelated to your menstrual cycle, it's essential to make an appointment with your GP for an examination.
Breast Cancer Risk Factors
Breast cancer risks can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable factors:
- Non-modifiable factors: Family history and age.
- Modifiable factors: Increasing exercise levels, not smoking, adopting a Mediterranean diet, decreasing alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy BMI.
Breast Density and Screening
Breast density refers to how dense the breasts appear on a mammogram, not how they feel. Women with dense breasts may be at a higher risk for breast cancer, and their cancers are less likely to be detected on mammography. While Contrast enhanced Mammogram or MRI may be better tools for detecting breast cancer in women with dense breasts, MRIs are expensive and time-consuming, making them unsuitable for population screening.
What Should You Do?
If you’re a woman aged 50 to 74, ensure you schedule regular mammograms every two years through Breast Screen by calling 132050 or booking online.
If you have any concerns or symptoms, make an appointment with your GP for an examination, which may lead to imaging and possibly a biopsy if necessary. Remember that your GP is there to support you every step of the way.
Conclusion
In conclusion, breast cancer screening is a crucial aspect of women's health in Australia. By understanding the screening process and your individual risk factors, you can take control of your health and increase your chances of early detection and successful treatment.
